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Laravel
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In this tutorial we will learn how to update profile image in laravel using ajax.
Step 1 – Install Laravel via composer.
In the first step , we need to install the Laravel 8 project via composer.
Simply run below command in your cmd terminal –
composer create-project laravel/laravel laravel-ajax
After installation, go to your project directory using the below command .
cd laravel-ajax
Now your Laravel 8 project is fully installed on your system .
Step 2- Create routes
Now we need to create routes in web.php file
laravel-ajax\routes\web.php
use App\Http\Controllers\UserController;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Web Routes
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here is where you can register web routes for your application. These
| routes are loaded by the RouteServiceProvider within a group which
| contains the "web" middleware group. Now create something great!
|
*/
Route::get('/',[UserController::class,'index'])->name('index');
Route::post('add-user',[UserController::class,'add_user'])->name('add-user');
Route::post('update-image',[UserController::class,'update_image'])->name('update-image');Step 3 – Create Model
In this step, create User model.
Run this below command in your terminal.
php artisan make:model User
laravel-ajax\app\Models\User.php
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class User extends Model
{
use HasFactory;
protected $fillable = [
'name',
'email',
'profile',
'password',
];
}
Step 4- Make controller
You need to create a controller using the below command in cmd.
php artisan make:controller UserController
laravel-ajax\ app\ Http\ Controllers\ UserController.php
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Models\User;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class UserController extends Controller
{
public function index(){
$users = User::all();
return view('index',compact('users'));
}
public function add_user(Request $request){
$img_name = 'img_'.time().'.'.$request->profile->getClientOriginalExtension();
$request->profile->move(public_path('img/'), $img_name);
$imagePath = 'img/'.$img_name;
$data = [
'name'=>$request->name,
'profile'=>$imagePath,
'email'=>$request->email,
'password'=>$request->password,
];
$add = User::create($data);
if($add){
$response['success'] = true;
$response['message'] = 'Success! Record Added Successfully.';
}else{
$response['success'] = false;
$response['message'] = 'Error! Record Not Added.';
}
return $response;
}
public function update_image(Request $request){
$img_name = 'img_'.time().'.'.$request->profile->getClientOriginalExtension();
$request->profile->move(public_path('img/'), $img_name);
$imagePath = 'img/'.$img_name;
$data = [
'profile'=>$imagePath,
];
$update = User::find($request->user_id)->update($data);
if($update){
$response['success'] = true;
$response['message'] = 'Success! Record Updated Successfully.';
}else{
$response['success'] = false;
$response['message'] = 'Error! Record Not Updated.';
}
return $response;
}
}
Step 5- Create blade file
In this step create index.blade.php file
laravel-ajax\ resources\ views\ index.blade.php
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<meta name="csrf-token" content="{{ csrf_token() }}">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css"
integrity="sha384-Gn5384xqQ1aoWXA+058RXPxPg6fy4IWvTNh0E263XmFcJlSAwiGgFAW/dAiS6JXm" crossorigin="anonymous">
<title>Laravel-ajax</title>
<style>
body {
background: rgb(174, 182, 255);
}
.profileImg img {
height: 150px;
max-width: 200px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-5 bg-white pb-3">
<div class="row bg-white">
<div class="col px-4 py-3">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-9">
<h3 class="">Laravel-Ajax Image Upload Example</h3>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3 ">
<button class="btn btn-success float-md-right" data-toggle="modal"
data-target="#exampleModalCenter">Add New User</button>
</div>
</div>
<hr>
</div>
</div>
<div class="">
<div class="alert alert-danger" role="alert" id="failedMessage" style="display: none"></div>
<div class="alert alert-success" role="alert" id="successMessage" style="display: none"></div>
</div>
<div class="row pr-md-5">
@if (count($users) > 0)
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="list-group" id="list-tab" role="tablist">
@foreach ($users as $key=>$user)
<a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action {{ $key ? '':'active' }}" id="list-{{ $key }}-list"
data-toggle="list" href="#list-{{ $key }}" user_id="{{ $user->id }}" role="tab"
aria-controls="{{ $key }}">{{ $user->name }}</a>
@endforeach
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-8">
<div class="tab-content" id="nav-tabContent">
@foreach ($users as $key=>$user)
<div class="tab-pane fade show {{$key ? '':'active'}}" id="list-{{ $key }}" role="tabpanel"
aria-labelledby="list-{{ $key }}-list">
<div class="">
<h5>User Detail</h5>
<hr>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="profileImg ">
<img class="border p-2" src="{{ asset($user->profile) }}" alt="profile image">
<input type="file" id="updateImage" hidden>
<br>
<button class="btn btn-primary mt-3"><label for="updateImage">Update
Image</label></button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-8">
<label for="">Full Name :</label><br>
<input type="text" class="form-control" disabled value="{{ $user->name }}">
<label for="">Email Address :</label><br>
<input type="text" class="form-control" disabled value="{{ $user->email }}">
<label for="">Password :</label><br>
<input type="text" class="form-control" disabled value="{{ $user->password }}">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@endforeach
</div>
</div>
@else
<div class="col">
<p class="text-center">Oops! Record Not Found.</p>
</div>
@endif
</div>
</div>
<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="exampleModalCenter" tabindex="-1" role="dialog"
aria-labelledby="exampleModalCenterTitle" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered" role="document">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLongTitle">Enter User Detail</h5>
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
<span aria-hidden="true">×</span>
</button>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<form method="POST" id="addNewUser" enctype="multipart/form-data">
@csrf
<div class="form-group">
<label for="fullname">Full Name</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="" id="fullname" placeholder="Enter full name">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="email">Email address</label>
<input type="email" name="email" class="form-control" id="email"
aria-describedby="emailHelp" placeholder="Enter email">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="password">Password</label>
<input type="password" name="password" class="form-control" id="password"
placeholder="Password">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="file">Example file input</label>
<input type="file" name="profile" accept="image/*" class="form-control-file" id="file">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
</form>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@php
if(count($users) > 0){
$user_id = $users[0]->id;
}else{
$user_id = '';
}
@endphp
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.12.9/umd/popper.min.js"
integrity="sha384-ApNbgh9B+Y1QKtv3Rn7W3mgPxhU9K/ScQsAP7hUibX39j7fakFPskvXusvfa0b4Q" crossorigin="anonymous">
</script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"
integrity="sha384-JZR6Spejh4U02d8jOt6vLEHfe/JQGiRRSQQxSfFWpi1MquVdAyjUar5+76PVCmYl" crossorigin="anonymous">
</script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
$.ajaxSetup({
headers: {
'X-CSRF-TOKEN': $('meta[name="csrf-token"]').attr('content')
}
});
});
let profile;
const user_id = "{{ $user_id }}";
$('#file').change(function (e) {
profile = e.target.files[0];
})
$('#updateImage').change(function (e) {
profile = e.target.files[0];
var formData = new FormData();
formData.append('profile', profile);
formData.append('user_id', user_id);
$.ajax({
cache: false,
contentType: false,
processData: false,
type: 'post',
data: formData,
url: "{{ route('update-image') }}",
success: function (response) {
if (response.success) {
$('#successMessage').show();
$('#successMessage').text(response.message);
} else {
$('#failedMessage').show();
$('#failedMessage').text(response.message);
}
setTimeout(() => {
location.reload();
}, 2000);
}
});
});
$('#addNewUser').submit(function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
var name = $('#fullname').val();
var email = $('#email').val();
var password = $('#password').val();
var formData = new FormData();
formData.append('profile', profile);
formData.append('name', name);
formData.append('email', email);
formData.append('password', password);
$.ajax({
cache: false,
contentType: false,
processData: false,
type: 'post',
data: formData,
url: "{{ route('add-user') }}",
success: function (response) {
$('#exampleModalCenter').modal('hide');
if (response.success) {
$('#successMessage').show();
$('#successMessage').text(response.message);
} else {
$('#failedMessage').show();
$('#failedMessage').text(response.message);
}
setTimeout(() => {
location.reload();
}, 2000);
}
});
})
$('.list-group-item-action').click(function () {
user_id = $(this).attr('user_id');
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
Step 6- Create users table
In this step you can create a users table using migration or directly from your database.
Here is the schema for the users migration table .
Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->id();
$table->string('name');
$table->string('email')->unique();
$table->string('profile')->nullable();
$table->string('password');
$table->timestamps();
});
Step 7 – Run php artisan serve
Output-
